Huge Decision for New Shell CEO: Should the Firm Pump More Oil?

Shell Stock

Shell PLC (LON:SHEL)

Wael Sawan is aware that he is about to upset a lot of people.

The new chief executive of Shell PLC (LON:SHEL 0.70%) increase; green up pointing triangle is in the process of formulating his business plan for the London-based energy giant, including whether to boost oil production. Many investors would be happy if this were to happen as they would like to expand on the oil and gas boom from the previous year, which gave Shell record yearly earnings.

Environmentalists and other opponents, including investors who want Shell to approach climate-related goals more aggressively, would almost certainly howl in protest, though. These investors contend Shell’s long-term prospects are at risk due to a continued emphasis on fossil fuels in a changing global environment.

Mr. Sawan declares his dedication to reducing the business’ emissions and assisting in the creation of a new generation of clean energy sources. But that is not where the bulk of profits are right now.

Furthermore, he added, he doesn’t think low-carbon and renewable energy projects should be supported by Shell’s fossil fuel profits instead of producing returns that justify ongoing investment. We’re absolutely giving the portfolio a close examination, Mr. Sawan added.

All options are on the table, he said, including modifying the company’s 2021 prediction for an average 1% to 2% decline in its oil output per year until 2030. Mr. Sawan added that he was considering carrying out more research to find fresh oil and gas deposits in regions where Shell does not currently conduct business.

He stressed that Shell’s production targets and other major issues are still being considered by its executives and board. Whatever he chooses, Mr. Sawan anticipates facing opposition from some groups and perhaps even some divisions within those groups.

No matter what I do, the heat will come, he declared.

A Shell update for investors is scheduled for June 14 in New York.

The CEOs of the largest energy companies are faced with a significant challenge in finding a balance between fossil fuels and lower-carbon alternatives.

For Mr. Sawan and Shell, the largest energy company in Europe, who relocated to the U.K. after a Dutch court ruled in 2021 that it was partially to blame for climate change and had to cut its carbon emissions, the task is particularly pressing. With the justification that it is being unfairly singled out, Shell is appealing the decision.

Governments in the U.K. and on the European continent are taking back a share of the record profits that oil and gas firms made last year when energy prices rose due to Russia’s conflict in Ukraine.

A little over a year ago, shareholders who were climate activists who were protesting the company’s continuous use of fossil fuels caused Shell’s annual shareholder meeting in London to be delayed by nearly three hours.

Mr. Sawan, who joined Shell in 1997 at the age of 22, suddenly becomes its public face.

Mr. Sawan, who was born in Lebanon and spent most of his childhood in Dubai, studied chemical engineering in Montreal. Mr. Sawan, a dual citizen of Lebanon and Canada, is the first non-European CEO in Shell’s history.

Coworkers both inside and outside of the corporation believe Mr. Sawan to be a highly skilled manager, as seen by his most recent position managing Shell’s sizable liquefied natural gas business, which is normally its greatest revenue generator. In his last leg toward the CEO position, he also assumed management of renewables.

Those who know him say that in 1999, after working for Shell for a couple of years in Oman, when he performed well on the business school entrance exam, he seriously considered quitting Shell to attend Harvard University for his graduate business degree.

Andy Brown, who was Mr. Sawan’s immediate supervisor at the time and later served as Shell’s head of all upstream production, claimed to have encouraged Mr. Sawan to stay and pursue his M.B.A. with the company’s assistance rather than leave. He later followed in Mr. Brown’s footsteps in the Middle East overseeing Shell’s Qatar operations.

“It was evident that Wael was a wonderful talent,” Mr. Brown added. When you’re 24, you want to know if a potential partner is intelligent and capable of solving challenges. He claimed Mr. Sawan was particularly adept at cultivating connections with clients and government representatives.

That was a great tool as Mr. Sawan traversed the world, people who know him said. He might ease tensions by bonding with government leaders and executives over a mutual passion for soccer, or regional gastronomy, they suggested.

People involved in the project claim that Mr. Sawan worked to steer a sizable natural gas refinery development project in Qatar through cost obstacles and delays, earning internal praise for his diplomatic skills with partners and government officials.

People close to Mr. Sawan said they expect him to face challenges as CEO, including managing Shell’s business challenges, his natural reluctance to confide in other executives, and the time he will spend apart from his wife and sons. Since obtaining the top post last year, Mr. Sawan has spent time speaking with business leaders but also periods in near-isolation poring through intricacies of businesses in preparation for a complete review, people familiar with his schedule said.

You sort of need to have the stamina for it since it’s a really demanding profession, Mr. Sawan added. To ensure that you remain sane and still have fun after it, I’m attempting to stick to my food and exercise routines.

Increasing Shell’s exploration for new oil and gas sources is one of the options being thought about, according to Mr. Sawan. That may include searching far and wide for new, unexplored oil and gas supplies in regions of the world referred to as “frontiers” in the business because they lack the necessary production infrastructure that can take years, if not decades, to develop into full production.

Shell announced two years ago that it would stop all new frontier exploration by the end of 2025, giving the corporation a limited amount of time to look for untapped oil and gas resources where it is not already active.

The United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change said in a report last week that the options for reducing global warming are becoming more and more limited, necessitating a massive and quick transition away from fossil fuels.

At the same time, investors in global oil monopolies have rewarded businesses, especially American juggernauts Exxon Mobil Corp. and Chevron Corp., for continuing to produce oil the conventional way.

Shell claims that due to the quicker-than-expected divestiture or run-off of assets, it is ahead of schedule with its planned annual 1% to 2% crude output reductions.

We’re nearly where we anticipated being by 2030, according to Mr. Sawan. “That gives us options to be able to choose how we want to go from here. It’s those choices that we’re assessing.”

To demonstrate what he thinks is a wise approach to new-energy initiatives, he emphasized Shell’s decision—overseen by him—to develop what the company believes to be Europe’s largest renewable hydrogen facility, in Rotterdam, once it is up and operating in 2025.

There is a good chance that the return will be in the double digits, according to Mr. Sawan. “Let’s prove the notion. The second and third ones might be built if the concept can be validated, but it must be done gradually.

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